矩阵极坐标的应用

该文应用矩阵极坐标方法,对文献[1]中出现的几个重要定积分作了重新处理,并运用古典的Andreief-Stieltjes公式,将其复杂的多维定积分化为简单的行列式计算。所得结果,结构简单,计算方便。     

中国邮路问题的0-1规划解法

在用“奇偶点图上作业法”求解“中国邮路问题”时,需检查图中的每一个回路.当图中回路较多时,检查不便且易出错.针对此,本文建立了求解“中国邮路问题”的0-1规划模型,并给出了算例。     

单边双裂纹模型及其J积分的守恒性

针对某些工程结构特点,设计了单边双裂纹模型。然后先从理论上证明了其结构J积分的守恒性,再以焊接接头为例,通过体现焊接接头的几个特征参数,从力学和几何不均匀性两方面给予有限元方法数值实验证明,从而为工程结构中类似的缺陷评定奠定基础。     

船舶二维图形交换研究

船舶图形在不同的CAD系统中交换，共享是现代船舶工业发展的需求，主要论述了如何在2个船用CAD软件（CADDS5和TRIBON M1）之间进行二维图形信息的交换。     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

How do Shp2 mutations that oppositely influence its biochemical activity result in syndromes with overlapping symptoms?

Activating and inactivating mutations of SHP-2 are responsible, respectively, for the Noonan (NS) and the LEOPARD (LS) syndromes. Clinically, these developmental disorders overlap greatly, resulting in the apparent paradox of similar diseases caused by mutations that oppositely influence SHP-2 phosphatase activity. While the mechanisms remain unclear, recent functional analysis of SHP-2, along with the identification of other genes involved in NS and in other related syndromes (neurofibromatosis-1, Costello and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndromes), strongly suggest that Ras/MAPK represents the major signaling pathway deregulated by SHP-2 mutants. We discuss the idea that, with the exception of LS mutations that have been shown to exert a dominant negative effect, all disease-causing mutations involved in Ras/MAPK-mediated signaling, including SHP-2, might lead to enhanced MAPK activation. This suggests that a narrow range of MAPK signaling is required for appropriate development. We also discuss the possibility that LS mutations may not simply exhibit dominant negative activity. Received 30 November 2006; received after revision 8 February 2007; accepted 13 March 2007     

Molecular cloning and expression of interleukin Ibeta (IL-1β) from red seabream (Pagrus major)

The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis.     

基于线性元的电阻抗成像的数学模型和算法

本文讨论了电阻抗成像的数学模型，先利用有限元方法将其离散化，再把它转化为非线性优化问题，并给出了利用牛顿法求解这一问题的具体算法．最后进行了一系列数值仿真对比实验，证实了这一算法的有效性，指出了其中存在的问题．     

地基基础-坝体体系动力特性及地震反应分析的有限元与无限元耦合法

编制了有限元及有限元—无限元耦合计算程序，利用其分析了广西源口拱坝在有限域及无限域地基下的动力特性与动力响应，并与常规刚性地基下坝体的动力特性、动力响应进行比较，得出结论：1．弹性地基下拱坝自振频率减小、动位移最大值增大；2．耦合分析法具有较高的精度和显著的经济性，是工程应用中值得推广的一种分析方法。     

开关型磁阻电动机的振动分析

针对SR电动机存在的振动和噪声问题,分别应用实验模态分析法和计算模态分析法研究了SR电动机的动力特性,得到了SR电动机定子的固有频率和主振型,计算值与实验测量值吻合较好,所得数据可为制定抑制SR电动机的振动和噪声方案提供参考.